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New fighting broke out along the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier early on Wednesday morning, with each side blaming the other of starting deadly clashes.

Pakistan's military announced that its forces had killed "15-20 Taliban fighters" and injured numerous others in the Spin Boldak frontier area.

A Afghan authorities representative claimed that 12 Afghan civilians had been killed and more than 100 wounded by Pakistani firing. He added that several Pakistani soldiers had been lost their lives. Not one of the alleged deaths could be independently confirmed.

Violence between the neighbouring countries has escalated since blasts shook Afghanistan last week, which the Afghan capital attributed on Islamabad. The Afghan leadership deny claims that it is harboring armed groups aiming at Pakistan.

Social Media and Military Confrontations

The two sides are not only fighting for the advantage on the frontier, but also on social media, attempting to convince the general population that their side is inflicting more damage.

The most recent clashes follow intense border confrontations over the weekend, when the Taliban asserted to have killed fifty-eight members of the Islamabad's armed forces and Pakistan said it killed two hundred "Taliban and affiliated terrorists". The claimed casualty figures provided by both parties could not be confirmed by external sources.

A few days of unstable calm that had persisted since the weekend were broken on Wednesday morning.

On-the-Ground Accounts and Consequences

Videos allegedly of the conflict and its aftermath have been shared on the internet and on social channels, including images said to be of those deceased and grainy shots from low-light cameras claiming to be of guard positions demolished. These videos have not been verified.

A source in Spin Boldak in Afghanistan reported that clashes broke out at around 04:00 local time (23:30 GMT on the previous day). Another resident in Spin Boldak, who lives about a short distance away from the border crossing, said that "very heavy clashes continued for almost five hours".

"I see unmanned aircraft and jets soaring over us, a number of our relatives are wounded," they said.

A doctor in one of the medical facilities in the region stated that he counted "7 bodies and thirty-six injured transported to the hospital", including males, females and children.

The situation were "strained" and more casualties were being transferred to medical care, he said.

Displacement and Global Reactions

A local authority figure in Spin Boldak announced that "numerous of households have been forced to flee since last night due to the heavy fighting". He mentioned they were on "high alert" after a several Taliban posts were attacked by Pakistani jets. He added that they had the bodies of two Pakistani military members.

In a distinct overnight clash on Pakistan's north-western frontier, the Islamabad's forces said that twenty-five to thirty militant and Pakistani Taliban fighters were "suspected" to have been killed.

The hostilities have prompted appeals for reduced tensions from foreign nations including China and Russia, as well as a proposal from the American leader that he could step in to broker peace.

On Wednesday, a UN official, UN special rapporteur on the conditions of human rights in Afghanistan, wrote on X that he was "deeply concerned" by reports of civilian casualties and displacement because of the clashes.

"I call on all parties to exercise the utmost caution, safeguard non-combatants, and follow international law," he wrote.

Long-Standing Disputes

Islamabad has long accused the Taliban authorities of allowing the Pakistani militants to operate from their land and battle against the Islamabad government in an effort to impose a rigid religion-based system of rule.

The Afghan Taliban government has always rejected these allegations.